A GODLY HERITAGE: LAND
BILL EDGAR
INTERNATIONAL RP CONFERENCE
GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN
JULY 29, 2000
Call to Worship - Psalm 103:19
* Psalm 47A
* Prayer
Law - Romans 13:7-12
Psalm 16
Scripture - Acts 1:6-11, 28:16, 30-31; Philippians 4:21-23
Sermon: Dwell in the Land and Possess It
Prayer
* Psalm 22I
* Lord’s Prayer
* Benediction
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INTRODUCTION
A few miles from my home in Philadelphia are the rich suburbs.
We call that area the Main Line. You can drive down street after
street there and see one mansion after another. I wonder, “How
can there be so many of these places? Who has enough money to own
them?” In Philadelphia the answer often is, “Children
whose parents left them lots of money.” Their great grandparents
got rich on the Pennsylvania Railroad and the heirs have taken good
care of their money.
What do you think of inherited wealth? What do you think of children
born to money and power which they did not work for and have done
nothing to deserve? I think that inherited wealth is a wonderful
thing. An inheritance from Uncle Warnock Patton and from Uncle Hugh
Patton, who were Sterling, Kansas farmers, helped us buy our first
home. God intends children to inherit from their parents and sometimes
from their uncles and aunts. “Houses and riches are an inheritance
from fathers,” the Book of Proverbs observes. (Proverbs 19:14)
We all have an inheritance from God. We did not earn it and have
done nothing to deserve it. What is our godly heritage? I’m
sure that you think right away about the inheritance stored up for
us in heaven. Jesus said, “In my father’s house are
many mansions; if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to
prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you,
I will come again and receive you to myself; that where I am, there
you may be also.” (John 14:2-3) With great hope, I have read
those words at many graveside services for saints who have fallen
asleep in the Lord. We have “an inheritance incorruptible
and undefiled and that does not fade away, reserved in heaven for
[us].” (I Peter 1:4) The full inheritance of the heirs of
God’s Kingdom will come at the Resurrection. We patiently
wait for that day.
What about now? Do we already possess an inheritance? David did.
Psalm 16, verse 6. David sang, “The lines have fallen to me
in pleasant places. I have a good heritage.” By falling lines
he means the boundary lines that “fell” by lot when
Israel divided Canaan. “Lines fallen to me in pleasant places”
means that David’s family got fertile, well watered land.
That good earth was their home and gave them food. David, of course,
uses the phrase “lines fallen to me in pleasant places”
as a way of describing his entire God-given inheritance. The Lord
made David king over the whole land of Israel. He promised that
a son of David’s would always be king. And he gave himself
to be the God of David, so that David called God “the portion
of my inheritance.” (Psalm 16:5) And there it is, David’s
inheritance and ours: land, children, God.
The Lord gave the same inheritance to the entire human race in
the beginning. He gave land, saying, “Let them have dominion
over...all the earth.” (Genesis 1:26) He gave children, saying,
“Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth.” (Genesis
1:28) And God gave himself in a covenant. He put a sign of that
covenant, the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, in the midst
of the Garden, so that Adam and his children would always know God
as their God. God gave the human race land, children, and himself.
Adam lost our inheritance because he would not accept God’s
terms for owning it. At Satan’s instigation, Adam seized the
one thing denied him; he ate from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good
and Evil. But God was generous and left Adam and his descendants
a limited use of the forfeited heritage. He gave children to Eve,
albeit with pain. The earth gives food, albeit with sweat and weeds.
And God did not cut off all relations with mankind. Men could approach
him with a sacrifice, while remembering his promises.
What about our father Abraham? Did he get the same inheritance
of land, children, and God himself? Certainly!
Now the LORD said to Abram: “Get out of your country, from
your family and from your father’s house, to a land that I
will show you. I will make you a great nation.... I will bless those
who bless you, and I will curse those who curse you; and in you
all the families of the earth shall be blessed. (Genesis 12:1-3)
God promised Abram: 1) the land of Canaan, 2) a great nation, and
3) to be Abram’s God who would protect him. Anyone who cursed
Abram would be cursed. God fulfilled those promises. He made Abram’s
descendants into a great people, the nation of Israel. He gave them
the land of Canaan. And he was Israel’s God, dwelling with
them in the temple in Jerusalem.
But God’s promises to Abraham were not completely fulfilled
in Canaan, Israel, or the Temple. Jesus Christ, the Second Adam,
is the true heir of God’s promises to Abraham, and the true
heir of David. Jesus Christ, our Redeemer, has regained mankind’s
original inheritance. Land. “The kingdoms of this world have
become the kingdoms of our Lord,” the saints sing. (Revelation
11:15) In Christ we also inherit the land. “The meek will
inherit the earth.” (Matthew 5:5) Children. Christ says, “Here
am I and the children whom God has given me.” (Hebrews 2:13)
And in Christ our children, Paul writes, are “holy.”
(I Corinthians 7:14) And God. By the Covenant of Grace, Christ brings
us home to him. God takes us back home like the father in Jesus’
parable took back his prodigal son who had wasted the inheritance.
In considering the inheritance of land, children, and God, we will
find that God has organized the use of our inheritance with three
institutions. When we think land, we think about the governments
which control the land. Civil rulers will bow before Christ! When
we think of children, we think family. How many children should
you have, anyway, and how should you raise them? And when we think
about God, we will have to consider the church, to whom belong “the
oracles of God” (Romans 3:2), “the adoption as sons
and the glory and the covenants...and the service and the promises.”
(Romans 9:4) How do we meet with God on his terms in his temple?
We have a three-fold godly heritage, given to Adam, forfeited in
sin, regained in Christ: land, children, God. The inheritance is
unearned, it is undeserved, it is the possession of those who are
in Christ by faith. The story of our godly heritage unites man and
land and God in a coherent whole which contains the meaning of our
lives. What else is life about but working the land, raising our
children, and serving God?
Tonight we start with land and how the rulers of this world govern
it. Tuesday, it will be children, and Thursday God our heritage.
Land! There are ten things that you need to know about land so that
you can live in it rightly.
A GODLY HERITAGE: DWELL IN THE LAND AND POSSESS IT
I. What do you need to know about your inheritance of land? That
you need land to eat. Most of you don’t live on the land like
your ancestors did. You eat food bought at supermarkets. But one
thing remains a fact. You live off the land. Take away Kansas wheat
fields and Japanese rice paddies and we all starve. No land, no
life. Next time you pray, “Give us this day our daily bread,”
pray for the farmers of your land. They feed you. And thank God
for the earth! Imagine if everyone moved off the land to the cities.
Imagine if Kansas really did empty out? What would happen? Everyone
would soon rush back to the land to plant food, or the government
would force people to be farmers. I know this goes against the grain,
but would all of the farmers present, please stand up? Everyone
else, they feed you from the land. (Thank you, and you can sit down
now.) You need to know that you eat from the land God gave to the
human race.
II. What do you need to know about your inheritance of land? That
God gave your nation its land. We’re familiar with the Bible’s
teaching that God gave its land to Israel. The law and the prophets
are full of references to “the land of our inheritance,”
“the promised land,” and to “a land flowing with
milk and honey.” God, however, is God of all the earth and
he gave its land to every nation. In the Law it is written, “The
Most High divided their inheritance to the nations.” (Deuteronomy
32:8) Amos the prophet preached to an Israel that mistakenly thought
of itself as God’s only people. He corrected them. “’Are
you not like the people of Ethiopia to Me, O children of Israel?’
says the LORD. ‘Did I not bring up Israel from the land of
Egypt, the Philistines from Caphtor, and the Syrians from Kir?’’
(Amos 9:7) In the New Testament, it is written that God “made
from one blood every nation of men to dwell on all the face of the
earth, and determined their preappointed times and the boundaries
of their dwellings.” (Acts 17:26)
Canadians, please stand. God gave you your land, and not so long
ago at that. Japanese, please stand. God gave you your land many
centuries ago when your ancestors moved on to those islands and
displaced older inhabitants. Irish, please stand. God gave Ireland
to the Irish. Australians, please stand. God gave your land to you.
Americans, please stand. God gave your land to you and is still
bringing to your shores, as he is to Canada and Australia, ever
new immigrants to join your nation. I hope that you all love your
land and thank God for it. He makes you able to dwell in your land
in safety, and you should care for your land. Destroy, pollute,
and devastate your land, and then what will your children have?
Ugliness and blight. In the land of your nation, if the Lord tarries,
your children will live and serve God. You need to know that God
gave your country its land. Take care of it.
III. What do you need to know about your inheritance of land? That
your nation will have it for as long as God has appointed. No longer.
Paul told the Athenians that God has given to each nation not only
its land but also its “preappointed times” in the land.
Even for Abram God would not hurry his timetable: Abram’s
descendants did not get Canaan until the Amorites’ cup of
iniquity was full. (Genesis 15:16) When a nation becomes completely
evil, like Sodom with its vicious inhospitality and sexual perversion,
or like the Carthaginians and Aztecs with their abominable human
sacrifices, God will end its existence. Bloodshed pollutes the land.
If it is not avenged, if murder is approved rather than punished,
then the shed blood cries to the Lord for vengeance. Christians,
you cannot give up the fight against legal killing of defenseless
unborn children. Human sacrifice to thirsty idols, murderous treatment
of strangers, and the wanton killing of the weak will surely shorten
a nation’s stay in its land. He exiled his own people Israel
from their land, leaving only a tenth alive! You need to know that
God gave its land to your nation. He can take it away.
IV. What do you need to know about your inheritance of land? That
God has given each nation its land for a purpose: “so that
they should seek the Lord, in the hope that they might grope for
him and find him.” (Acts 17:27) To that end God never left
himself without a witness anywhere on earth. As Paul said to the
idolators in Lystra, who wanted to sacrifice to him and to Barnabas
as gods after they healed a man:
“Men, why are you doing these things? We also are men with
the same nature as you, and preach to you that you should turn from
these useless things to the living God, who made the heaven, the
earth, the sea, and all things that are in them, who in bygone generations
allowed the nations to walk in their own ways. Nevertheless He did
not leave himself without witness, in that He did good, gave us
rain from heaven and fruitful seasons, filling our hearts with food
and gladness.” (Acts 14:15-17)
The entire fabric of nature testifies that a good God made it for
man. The greatest crime of the nations is that they
“suppress the truth in unrighteousness because what may be
known of God is manifest in them,for God has shown it to them. For
since the creation of the world His invisible attributes are clearly
seen, being understood by the things that are made, even His eternal
power and Godhead, so that they are without excuse.” (Romans
1:19-20)
The most important thing about a people in their land is the gods
they serve. Its religious faith, its “cultus” will shape
its culture. If they serve idols, they will become morally corrupt.
If they serve the living God, they will answer to him, for he is
a jealous God. You need to know that God has given your nation its
place on the earth so that your nation will seek him.
V. What do you need to know about your inheritance of land? That
every land is governed by its nobles who lead it either toward God
or away from him. In some lands the nobles cluster about a king
and rule with him. In other lands an aristocracy rules. In modern
liberal democracies, power rests in the hands of multiple interlocking
elites: big business, news media, judges, politicians, entertainment
moguls, universities, upper bureaucrats, and billion dollar foundations.
King, nobles, or elites inescapably rule the land and set its spiritual
direction. God addresses rulers directly in Psalm 2. “Why
do the nations rage? The kings of the earth set themselves...against
the LORD and against his anointed, saying, Let us break their bonds
in pieces and cast their cords away from us.” He tells them
to repent and kiss the Son.
Here’s why you should pray for kings and all in authority.
God calls them to repent and serve him. “The king’s
heart is in the hand of the LORD, like the rivers of water; He turns
it wherever He wishes.” (Proverbs 21:1) God blesses a land
when its judges judge justly and its rulers love righteousness:
when its elites, in other words, serve God in their capacity as
rulers. The Westminster Confession of Faith teaches: “It is
lawful for Christians to accept and execute the office of a magistrate...[who]
ought especially to maintain piety, justice, and peace.” (XXIII:2)
Even if the majority of the people serve God, unbelieving leaders
will set a people on a course away from him. You need to know that
the direction of your land will be set by its leaders. Leaders lead.
Elites rule.
VI. What do you need to know about your inheritance of land? That
the Evil One usurped power in many lands by luring the nations into
serving idols and believing lies. From his position of usurped power,
he offered to give Christ all the kingdoms of the world if he would
only bow down to him. (Matthew 4:9) Pharaoh's Egypt, Nebuchadnezzar’s
Babylon, Caesar’s Rome, Hitler’s Germany, and Stalin’s
Russia, all showed their allegiance to the Evil One by persecuting
the saints. The Israelites were slaves in Egypt, the Jews were taken
to exile in Babylon, the Christians were persecuted in Rome. In
every land where the Church goes, the saints find that they are
quickly treated as strangers and outcasts. So it was in Japan before
its military defeat in 1945. So it is today in China and the Sudan.
You need to know that being a Christian will make you like Abraham
and Sarah, aliens and citizens in your own land with the emphasis
often on alien.
VII. What do you need to know about your inheritance of land? That
Christ has commissioned his church to take his liberating message
of salvation to every land and nation on earth, and it will succeed!
Where the truth of Christ goes, the power of idols dies. It happened
in ancient Rome, it happened in Saxon England, it is happening today
in Thailand. Not even the gates of death prevail against the church.
Instead, the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the Church. In
its beginnings, every church is a scattered church, no more at home
in its land than the scattered Jews were in Rome -- alien citizens.
Peter therefore wrote “to the pilgrims of the Diaspora --
“diaspora” means “scattered” -- in Pontus,
Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia.” (I Peter 1:1) James
wrote “to the twelve tribes which are scattered (diaspored)
abroad.” (James 1:1) The Kingdom is not yet. Nevertheless,
though Christians began as alien citizens in the Roman Empire, the
Lord meant to have Rome bow to him. Paul wrote “To the church
of the Thessalonians;” he wrote “To the church of God
which is at Corinth.” (I Thessalonians 1:1, I Corinthians
1:1) He wrote to every church under the name of the city where it
resided, as though it belonged to that city, and the city belonged
to it. The Kingdom is already.
(By the way, my favorite church name is “Second Indianapolis
Reformed Presbyterian Church.” I like the “Second,”
because it acknowledges that there was once a “First,”
and the witness of the second is the same as the first. I like the
“Indianapolis” because it makes a claim on the city.
There are no New Testament churches, you’ll notice, with unearthly
names like “Fellowship of the Covenanted Apostles,”
or “Our Lady of Perpetual Obligation.” Back to our subject.)
The Book of Acts indicates that the Lord meant to have Rome. First,
Luke notes how the Roman centurion Cornelius believed; so did Cyprus’
governor Sergius Paulus. Second, Luke loves how Roman authorities
sometimes protected Paul and finally paid for his trip to Rome.
No surprise. Isaiah prophesied concerning Christ, “Kings shall
be your nursing fathers, and their queens your nursing mothers;
they shall bow down to you.” (Isaiah 49:23) Finally, Luke
ends his account with Paul in Rome itself, preaching freely, as
though to say, “Rome will be Christ’s.” The Book
of Acts could well be titled, “From Jerusalem to Rome.”
The Diaspora Church, though treated like Israel in Egypt, will not
leave Egypt. Even though it never forgets that its eternal home
is in heaven, it prays for the king’s conversion and for Rome
itself to turn to God, for Egypt to become Canaan. You need to know
that Christ means to have your land bow to him, and it will.
VIII. What do you need to know about your inheritance of land?
That Christ has indeed made lands and empires his own in the last
two thousand years. Christendom was not a fraud and it was not a
mistake, no matter what Baptist and secular historians write about
it. For two hundred fifty years Rome resisted the Church, at times
killing its leaders, burning its Bibles, confiscating its churches,
sending its men to work as slaves in silver mines, and sometimes
even killing its women and children. Finally, the Empire learned
that it had to become Christian: the old idols had no more power
left in them. The temples were empty. In the year 313 of the reign
of our Lord, Emperor Constantine announced that he was a Christian.
Immediately he ended persecution of the church, set prisoners free,
and restored church property. Soon he began to alter Rome’s
laws to reflect the Bible. He began making the Lord’s Day
a day of rest. He passed laws protecting slaves and women. He outlawed
branding criminals on their faces because man is made in the image
of God. He ended crucifixions because Jesus was crucified. He called
together the first ecumenical council of the church which defended
the truth against the heresy of Arius. He built a new capital, Constantinople,
to be a Christian city. Rome’s lands became Christian lands
and its alien citizens much more at home as citizens than before:
alien citizens, if you will.
What happened to Christian Rome? It soon divided into East and
West. In the East it lasted for many centuries until Mehmet the
Conqueror entered Constantinople in 1453. In the West the Empire
disintegrated. In time a new Christian civilization emerged among
the Germanic tribes that moved into Rome’s old lands. Through
all of the warfare, new discoveries, and spiritual ups and downs
of the millennium from Charlemagne’s coronation by the Bishop
of Rome in 800 to the French Revolution in 1789, the countries of
Europe called their land Christendom. They recognized the lordship
of Christ over their lands. As in ancient Israel, where even the
best kings failed to live up to God’s Law, so in Christendom
there were evil and cruel failures alongside great faith and obedience
to God. But though the Christian West was never perfect, not even
close, it was genuine with blessings of truth, freedom, domestic
peace, law, science, and prosperity too numerous to relate tonight.
Most of us here tonight are heirs of Christendom. You need to know
that Christ has converted the leaders of many lands during the past
two thousand years and through them given great blessings to the
lands they ruled. Our lands need such conversions today.
IX. What do you need to know about your inheritance of land? That
Christian lands, if unfaithful, can slip back under the apparent
control of the Evil One. They can be conquered by alien powers.
All of today’s Arabic Muslim lands, outside of Arabia itself,
were once Christian lands. Then armies from Arabia swept over them,
and the Christians in those lands, many of whom denied the full
truth about Christ’s identity, were content to be ruled by
Islam. Thank God that Christian Constantinople for centuries protected
Christian lands behind it from the tender mercies of Mohammed's
soldiers and Koranic rule, once enduring a four year siege, from
674-678. Thank God that in 732, in a battle in the south of France
at Tours, Charles Martel stopped invading Muslim armies and protected
the Christian lands behind them. Thank God that in 1521 Ottoman
Turkish armies failed to conquer Vienna in Austria. Thank God that
the Allies defeated Nazi Germany and Shinto Japan in World War II
and that the United States with its allies faced down the Communist
Empire in the forty year Cold War. Without those military victories
given in God’s mercy, Christian lands would have all been
conquered by avowed enemies of Christ.
But Christian lands can also be subverted by apostate leaders.
When the elites turn against Christ, they lead their lands away
from him. Christendom today is apostate. The apostasy began with
the self-named “Enlightenment.” It continued with an
American constitution that makes no mention of God or the Bible.
It revealed its hateful nature in the Terror of the French Revolution.
In its maturity Marxist atheists and Nazi atheists killed millions
upon millions with war and famine and murder. What of the liberal
democracies which inherited the blessings of Christendom? Its families
break apart or are never formed while vile perversions raise their
head with zealous glee. Smiling benignly, our governments countenance
the private killing of millions of unborn children and the hurried
departure of the aged. And in Europe and Japan it is happening,
as it did in ancient pagan Rome: people are simply refusing to have
children. In the culture of death the spirit to live is failing.
Only in the United States among the industrial democracies is the
birth rate at replacement level -- thanks to our large number of
illegitimate births. God sits on high and laughs at those who plot
to break the gentle yoke of Christ’s rule. God has begun to
“dash them to pieces like a potter’s vessel,”
but the West is unconscious of it because it says, “Money
answers everything.” (Psalm 2:9, Ecclesiastes 10:19) You need
to know that if God did not spare his people Israel, he will not
spare the branches grafted in to his olive tree.
X. What do you need to know about your inheritance of land? You
need to know how to live as saints in your lands today. To Christians
living in Japan, I say, live like the Christians in ancient Rome,
even while national Shintoism again rears its ugly head. Love your
land, it is God’s unrecognized heritage to all the Japanese,
Christian and non Christian. Obey the laws, pay your taxes, honor
your rulers and pray for them, and never agree to shut up. Never
compromise with Shinto idolatry. Bear children in hope and gather
weekly to serve God without fear. If God chooses to convert your
rulers, then rejoice. What blessing it will be for your country.
If not, then remember that you are waiting for your King to Come.
To Christians living in lands that were once Christendom, in the
United States and Ireland, in Canada and Australia, in Scotland
and Cyprus, I say, pray Nehemiah’s prayer of repentance for
your land and its people. If we must be strangers in a strange land,
we accept our lot, alien citizens with the emphasis on alien. We
acknowledge that the sins of the church of Jesus Christ, including
a modern failure to call the nations to obey Christ, have done much
to bring God’s judgment on us. We still love our lands which
God has given to our peoples and will sing thankfully to God about
purple mountains and fruited plains. Here we will raise our families,
tell our neighbors that in Jesus alone there is salvation. We will
meet weekly to remember how God has saved us and to hear how we
then should live. And besides obeying the law and paying our taxes,
we will remind our nations from whence they have fallen. Christendom
will find that it can’t be anything else but Christian. If
the West will not be Christian, it will soon be nothing. There will
be no one left in the culture of death.
To review: What do you need to know about the godly heritage of
land? 1. That you need it to eat. 2. That God gave your nation its
land. 3. That your nation will have it for exactly as long as God
has appointed. 4. That God has given each nation its land for a
purpose: “so that they should seek the Lord.” 5. That
every land is governed by its elites who lead it either toward God
or away from him. 6. That the Evil One usurped power in many lands
by luring the nations into serving idols and believing lies. 7.
That Christ has commissioned his church to take his liberating message
of salvation to every land and nation on earth, and it will succeed!
8. That Christ has made lands and empires his own in the last two
thousand years. Christendom was not a fraud and it was not a mistake.
9. That Christian lands, if unfaithful, can slip back under the
seeming control of the Evil One. They can be conquered by alien
powers. They can be subverted by apostate leaders. 10. That you
need to live as saints in your lands today, unafraid, “not
in any way terrified by your adversaries, which is to them a proof
of perdition, but to you of salvation, and that from God.”
(Philippians 1:28) Bear children, a godly heritage, in faith and
in hope. Tuesday’s topic. And serve God your inheritance in
faithfulness and love. We will talk about worshiping him on Thursday.
The Church continues to preach to the nations. Jesus Christ reigns
and will claim his inheritance in the kingdoms of the world. In
Israel’s last days before the Temple’s final destruction,
faithful Jews took the Gospel of Jesus Christ to the despised Gentiles
of the Roman Empire. They believed even while Israel turned its
back on its Messiah. In the Empire’s last days faithful missionaries
like Patrick took the Gospel to heathen tribes like the Irish Celts
whom the civilized world despised. They believed and were saved.
And in the heyday of European imperialism, faithful missionaries
took the Gospel to the Asians and Africans whom the white Europeans
despised. Thus the Church grows in China and Korea, in large regions
of Africa and throughout the villages and cities of Latin America.
More and more lands will be Christian lands. Idolatry will fail
and apostasy will consume itself.
The apparent failure of Christendom reminds us, finally, that every
inheritance received in this life will fade. James wrote to the
rich to rejoice in their humiliation because like grass they would
fade away. He told the poor brother to glory in his exaltation in
Christ. (James 1:9-10) When the Church resides in a land where the
rulers do not serve the Lord, let it glory in its eternal destiny
which has “an inheritance incorruptible and undefiled and
that does not fade away.” (I Peter 1:4) When God blesses a
land with faithful rulers who bow to Christ, let the Church remember
even as it finds a home in a Christian land, that when it is not
esteemed, God’s blessing can pass as quickly as an Irish summer
shower. And always we look for our Coming Lord, our Coming King
whom we will see in all his glory. He will gather the nations from
the north and south, the east and west, and all tongues and peoples
will praise him with everlasting praise in the new heavens and the
new earth. The meek will inherit the earth. For Christ’s is
the Kingdom and the Power and the Glory forever. Even so, come Lord
Jesus. Amen.
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